Application

Analytes: GM-CSF, IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12 (p70), IL-13, IL-15, IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-17E/IL-25, IL-21, IL-22, IL-23, IL-27, IL-28A, IL-31, IL-33, MIP-3α/CCL20, TNF-α, TNFβ Recommended Sample type: Serum, plasma, and cell culture samples Recommended Sample dilution: Neat Assay Run Time: Overnight Research Category: Inflammation & Immunology

Disclaimer

Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.

General description

CD4 T-helper cells are major players in adaptive immunity. Based on their expression profile of transcription factors and secreted cytokines, these cells are divided into the major subsets Th1, Th2, Th17 and T regulatory (Treg) cells. Th1 cells, induced by IL-12 and enhanced by IFNγ, secrete IFNγ that activates macrophages. Induced by IL-4, Th2 cells primarily produce IL-4, IL-5, IL-13, IL-25 and IL-17E, playing a role in allergy. Treg cells, induced by TGFβ, produce the anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-10 and TGFβ and function to control T-cell responses to prevent autoimmune reactions. Th17 cells, a more recently discovered subset characterized by the production of IL-17, are induced by TGFβ combined with IL-23 and IL-1β in humans, and TGFβ, IL-6 and IL-21 in mice. Activated Th17 cells secrete IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-21, IL-22 and TNFα to promote tissue inflammation. Th17 cells are involved in the clearance of extracellular bacteria and fungi. They are abundant in the intestinal lamina propria and function as a barrier against invading pathogens. Excessive amounts of Th17 cells have been implicated in the pathogenesis of several autoimmune diseases, including multiple sclerosis, psoriasis, juvenile diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn′s disease, and autoimmune uveitis. In addition, Th17 cells play an important role in tumor development, progression, and metastasis, potentially in both promoting and inhibiting tumor growth. MILLIPLEX^® Human TH17 Premixed Bead Panel is a 25-plex kit to be used for the simultaneous quantification of the following analytes in serum, plasma or culture supernatant samples: GM-CSF, IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12 (p70), IL-13, IL-15, IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-17E/IL-25, IL-21, IL-22, IL-23, IL-27, IL-28A, IL-31, IL-33, MIP-3α/CCL20, TNF-α and TNFβ. The Luminex^® xMAP^® platform uses a magnetic bead immunoassay format for ideal speed and sensitivity to quantitate multiple analytes simultaneously, dramatically improving productivity while conserving valuable sample volume. Panel Type: Cytokines/Chemokines

Legal Information

xMAP is a registered trademark of Luminex Corp

Luminex is a registered trademark of Luminex Corp

MILLIPLEX is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Other Notes

Sensitivity: Refer to kit protocol for sensitivities of individual biomarkers.

Specificity

Cross ReactivtyCross-reactivity between the antibodies and any of the other analytes in this panel is non-detectable or negligible.

Storage and Stability

Recommended storage for kit components is 2 - 8°C.